On February 17th, in the current situation of rapid technological iteration and industrial transformation, how to seize the opportunity to upgrade the industrial level determines the core strength of regional economy in the new round of competition. With the progress of digital technology, the new display industry has increasingly become a strategic and leading industry in national economy and social development. Hefei grabs the opportunity of national strategic emerging industry cluster construction, and actively expands the hundred-billion-level new display industry layout. "Core screen steam combination" has become a phenomenon-level industrial landmark.
En el contexto de un entorno industrial internacional cada vez más complejo, ¿qué riesgos y desafíos enfrenta el desarrollo de la nueva industria de pantallas? ¿Cómo promover el círculo virtuoso de la ciencia y la tecnología, la industria y las finanzas y promover la continua optimización y mejora de las industrias a través de los esfuerzos coordinados de un mercado eficiente y un gobierno competente? En torno a los problemas anteriores, el reportero visitó hefei nueva base industrial de visualización y expertos de la industria.
From "lack of core and less screen" to "core and screen vapor combination", continue to optimize the industrial ecology
El desarrollo del sistema industrial moderno y la optimización y mejora del sistema económico son inseparables del cultivo de la ecología industrial.
As one of the nation's largest home appliance industry base, has experienced a "lack of screen and core" the pain of hefei cling to a new round of global industry change opportunities, in recent years, anchor the vapor screen or "core" strategic direction, to explore the "leading enterprises, major projects, industry chain, industrial clusters" of the path of industrial development, continuously improve the new display industry ecology.
"The new display industry technology iteration is very fast, to mark the development of new display technology around the world, the industry development is not to advance." Xu Bin, deputy director of the Management Committee of Hefei Xinzhan High-tech Zone, said that with the industrial chain as the core, we have explored the scientific research chain forward and opened up the capital chain backward. In recent years, we have carried out a forward-looking layout centering on advanced technologies and continuously improved the industrial agglomeration level and core competitiveness.
In the hefei new display industry base of core - hefei xinzhan high-tech zone, offer the including boe, d cigna, the United States, corning, collection into crystal, hefei xin yi hua, nearly hundred, form a complete set of upstream and downstream enterprises of key materials, drive chip, terminal products by the "chain" to "group", the new display scale in the domestic industry as a whole in the first phalanx.
Zhang Haitao, CEO of Hefei Xinyihua Intelligent Machine Co., LTD., told reporters: "Core equipment is controlled by people, which is the bottleneck restricting the domestic semiconductor chip and new display industry to leap forward to the high-end value chain. Aiming at the 'bottleneck' problem of key equipment in the industry, we have made collaborative innovation with boe and other enterprises to accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies. We have successively completed the RD and application of key equipment such as 10.5g clean handling robot, OLED evaporation and packaging system, and large-size panel Mini-LED massive transfer equipment to fill the lack of core equipment in the upstream of the industry."
National Engineering Laboratory for Special Display Technology, Hefei Innovation Research Institute of Beihang University, Rainbow Glass Substrate National Laboratory... With the construction of a comprehensive national science center as an opportunity, Hefei is accelerating the gathering of scientific and technological innovation resources, promoting scientific and technological innovation to "lay eggs along the way", and facilitating the cross-border integration of scientific discovery, technological invention and industrial development.
Boe ha logrado avances en la impresión de tecnología de pantalla OLED 8K, ding Material Technology ha desarrollado de forma independiente fotorresistencia de color para llenar el vacío nacional, y el material Quantum dot desarrollado por Hefei Funa ha roto el monopolio internacional, tomando la ciencia y la tecnología autosuficientes- y la-superación personal como apoyo estratégico para el desarrollo industrial. A través de la combinación de una serie de políticas, como la apertura de la lista y los subsidios para el primer conjunto de equipos, Hefei ha llevado a cabo investigaciones científicas sobre problemas industriales comunes y tecnologías avanzadas para mejorar la capacidad de apoyo local de la cadena industrial.
En 2020, el monto de la compra local de Hefei New Display Industrial Base superó los 10 mil millones de yuanes, y el proceso de reemplazo de localización se aceleró constantemente.
Impulsada por la iteración de la tecnología y la atracción de la demanda, la pantalla flexible se está convirtiendo en el foco de la nueva industria de pantallas en el mundo.
Under the mechanism of "base plus fund" blessing, hefei core panel industry investment fund, hefei screen co., LTD., hefei and financial investment co., LTD and d cigna leading enterprises such as cooperation, take flexible track display industry, aiming at the full screen, high-end folding front direction, low power consumption, etc., forward-looking technology layout.
Cámara debajo de la pantalla, dispositivos portátiles inteligentes, cabina inteligente llena de ciencia y tecnología... En la sala de exposiciones de Hefei Visino Technology Co., LTD.,-tecnología de pantalla flexible de vanguardia y futuro- Las aplicaciones de terminales orientadas chocan con chispas deslumbrantes, mostrando las infinitas posibilidades de integración industrial.
"The sixth generation of Hefei all-flexible AMOLED production line is the largest all-flexible AMOLED production line invested by Vincino in China, with a total investment of more than 40 billion yuan and a design capacity of 30K/ month, which has been delivered in mass production." Zhang Ming, general manager of Hefei Vaxino Technology Co., LTD., said that Hefei has a sound industrial ecology and supporting policies, and is geographically close to the downstream users of the Yangtze River Delta, which facilitates us to cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprises to carry out technological innovation and product innovation.
Con empresas clave que impulsan el desarrollo coordinado de la parte superior e inferior de la cadena industrial, Hefei actualiza constantemente la cadena industrial para acumular nuevas fuerzas impulsoras para un desarrollo de alta-calidad.
"Looking ahead to the future, we will attract a number of enterprises around the upstream and downstream of the flexible display chain in 2022 to further expand the flexible display industry chain." Cheung said.
Adhering to the leading role of enterprises in innovation, Hefei supports leading enterprises to lead the construction of high-level new RD institutions and innovation consortions through policy guidance. The special fund for the new Display Industrial Base gives priority to enterprises' technological RD investment, with the proportion of support up to 50 percent , so as to fully activate the innovation vitality of enterprises.
Focus on printing, film polymer materials, micronano laser frontier, the display industry, such as hefei and USTC, buaa, hfut 21 universities institutes such as extensive technical cooperation, to attract technology companies and high-level talent team, at the same time, encourage the cooperation between colleges cultivate talents, internship training adopts engineering alternation and "the double teacher" teaching, Nearly 4,000 highly skilled personnel have been trained.
At present, hefei's new display industry cluster has 85 technological innovation platforms at or above the municipal level, and the rd investment intensity exceeds 5 percent annually.
La integración de cadenas industriales, de innovación, de capital y de recursos humanos ha inyectado un fuerte impulso al desarrollo de alta-calidad.
Boe has the largest shipment of LCD panels in the world, vicino 6 generation line has achieved mass production and delivery, and the total production capacity of Crystal Convergence reaches 100,000 units/month... Up to now, the total investment of hefei new display industry chain has exceeded 155 billion yuan. In 2021, the output value of Hefei zhanxin industry increased by 28 percent year-on-year, becoming an important engine of the city's economic development.
Un mercado eficiente y un gobierno eficiente cooperan para acelerar la modernización industrial
It has cooperated with the government and the effective market, identified the industrial direction, made professional research and judgment, dared to invest, and dared to chew on the "hard bones", thus achieving the "Hefei Model" of industrial investment, which is praised by the outside world.
We need to invest a lot of money to develop core equipment for the industry. In 2021, we received financial support from the local government Industry and Investment Group, which helped the company complete equity financing of more than 600 million yuan and met the financial needs of continuous rd investment." Zhang haitao said.
The main leaders of Hefei city serve as the "chain length" of the new display industry chain, focusing on the difficult points of "reinforcing chain, extending chain and strong chain", pooling industrial development resources and accelerating industrial upgrading.
Nearly 20 billion yuan of investment income rolling support boe 10.5 generation line construction, 200 million yuan of equity investment vision project...... To meet the needs of industrial upgrading, Hefei has improved the investment and operation mode and risk management mechanism of state-owned capital industry, innovated the mode of "fund plus base" and "investment plus investment", figured out the background and reserve projects, and systematically carried out strategic investment layout of state-owned capital.
"The development zone controls the industrial direction, professional fund managers are responsible for project due diligence, and experts are introduced to review projects as needed to realize scientific decision-making and reduce investment risks." Xu bin said that effective markets and promising governments should work together to create new ways of cultivating market players and allocating factors of production, and establish a virtuous circle of science and technology, industry and finance.
Con la optimización y mejora de la industria, el modelo tradicional de apoyo financiero gradualmente no puede adaptarse a la tendencia de rápido desarrollo industrial, y es urgente innovar ideas y establecer mecanismos de apoyo financiero flexibles y diversificados.
Special government investment funds or market-oriented joint investment funds should be set up for the upstream and downstream links of the industrial chain. The government investment funds do not seek controlling shares and exit in time after the industry matures and then invest in the next project. We will give full play to the effect of fund investment in "gathering social capital, focusing project resources, and gathering industrial momentum", and explore the "Hefei model" of state capital supporting major industrial projects continuously.
En la actualidad, el tamaño total de los dos fondos matrices de Hefei Industrial Investment y capital de riesgo y 31 sub-fondos con participación accionaria alcanza los 108 602 millones de yuanes, formando una matriz de fondos gubernamentales de inversión industrial que cubren el ciclo de vida de crecimiento de las empresas. .
"ITO targets are the key upstream raw materials for the new display industry. We cooperate with downstream enterprises in innovation and compete with foreign counterparts. The company achieved revenue of 2.1 billion yuan in 2021, up 71.9 percent year on year." Huang Yuandong, manager of the administration department of Hefei Pioneer Film Materials Co., LTD., said the company now has 33 sales outlets around the world.
Tomó la iniciativa en el pilotaje de la integración de la inspección aduanera especial de carga en el delta del río Yangtze, abrió tres nuevas rutas internacionales de carga y 668 trenes de carga China-Europa operaron... Hefei ha tomado la construcción del piloto Free Trade Zone como una oportunidad para inyectar vitalidad en el desarrollo industrial con un alto-nivel de apertura-y construir un clúster industrial-de clase mundial{5}}de tipo nuevo-.
In 2021, Hefei's GDP exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, up 9.2 percent year on year.
Aproveche la oportunidad de la pista y fortalezca la innovación colaborativa
Ouyang Zhongcan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the "14th Five-Year Plan" for China's new display put forward a bigger and stronger strategic support. Under the new development pattern, China's display industry must strengthen the dominant role of enterprises in technological innovation, and promote integrated innovation among enterprises up, middle and downstream of the industrial chain, large and small enterprises.
Los expertos de la industria señalaron que para promover la optimización y actualización continuas de la nueva industria de pantallas en el contexto de un entorno industrial internacional cada vez más complejo, es necesario estar alerta a los riesgos y desafíos que plantean factores como las limitaciones de la cadena industrial upstream, desequilibrio en la estructura del producto y competencia feroz entre diferentes regiones por nuevas líneas de producción y proyectos industriales de apoyo.
Ouyang Zhongcan señaló que en el CAMPO de la pantalla de cristal LÍQUIDO, es necesario captar la demanda del mercado para lograr una mayor innovación de productos. En el campo de la pantalla flexible OLED, por un lado, es necesario superar la dificultad de la tecnología flexible, por otro lado, es necesario fortalecer el desarrollo de los fabricantes en el campo del proceso y la combinación industrial.
At present, the global OLED core technology is still in rapid innovation and iteration, and the production scale continues to improve. The industry insiders interviewed pointed out that China's OLED industry needs to take advantage of the trend, further build and consolidate the advantages of the long board, and promote the rapid increase of production capacity with continuous capital and talent investment.
Frente a la rápida iteración de nuevas tecnologías y nuevos productos, los encuestados sugirieron fortalecer el-diseño tecnológico con visión de futuro, abordando tecnologías clave como la pantalla de cristal LIQUID de óxido de alto-rendimiento, la pantalla flexible y Mini LED, explorando un sistema de innovación de varios-niveles, desde la-investigación prospectiva hasta la implementación industrial, apoyando la innovación colaborativa y superando las dificultades en la cadena industrial y la cadena de suministro. Al mismo tiempo, optimizaremos el suministro de políticas, guiaremos a las empresas del panel y apoyaremos a las empresas para establecer-mecanismos de cooperación profundos y mejorar la asignación de recursos y la eficiencia de la cooperación.
